Definition of Legal Blindness

A person is considered LEGALLY blind when the best corrected visual acuity is 20/200, or the person's visual field is 20 degrees or less. Legal Definition:

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central visual acuity does not exceed 20/200 in the better eye with best correction

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if central visual acuity is better than 20/200 it must be accompanied by a limit to the field of vision to such a degree that its widest diameter allows an angle of no greater than 20 degrees

It is not true that all blind persons have absolutely no sight; in fact, most blind persons have some vision.  Some may just have light perception.


To be declared Legally Blind means that a person is afforded all of the legal rights accorded under the law for people who are visually impaired.  Some of these rights are Talking books (books professionally read by actors on disk, tape, or digital media), Braille books, a tax exemption, state funded tuition for college education, and mail of recorded and Braille matter (Free Mater f/t Blind), all of which are free.

20/20

The term something over 20 represents an individual with respect to an average.  20/20 or twenty-twenty represents what the average person sees at 20 feet and is called normal vision.  If a person’s vision was measured at 20/40, it means that this person sees at 20 feet what the average person sees at 40 feet.  If a person had 20/15 vision, this means that they can see at 20 feet what the average person has to be at 15 feet to see.  So, it is individual over average or I/A.


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The BIG E on the Snellen Eye Chart denotes 20/200.  The chart is placed 20 feet from the person being tested.  The two lines 7 & 8 is where most of the population falls.   

The following distance chart represents the distances coupled with visual acuity.

The Gray area is where people fall who do not have the necessary visual acuity to meet the minimum acuity standards and cannot drive a car and where they can get free services.  Most people who find themselves in this area lie about their visual condition.  Few if any questions are asked.  It is believed that the incentive to drive a car outweighs the desire for free services.  If a person cannot drive, it is hard to determine if they are lying about being between 20/70 & 20/200.  Agencies know that if a person cannot drive and has to hold things closer to see them, they will be discriminated against and will be unemployable.