Vision Acuity Standards For Most States

 

Binocular (vision in both eyes)
Acuity of or better than 20/200 in each eye with or without lenses.
Horizontal field must be at least 70 degrees temporal in each eye.

 

License Type

Minimum Acuity

Daylight 1 Driving Only

No License

Commercial Driver’s License that is not required to meet 391 Standards

20/40 or better both eyes together

20/50 thru 20/60

worse than 20/60 both eyes

Commercial Driver’s License that is required to meet 391 Standards including all School Buses

20/40 or better in each eye

 

worse than 20/40 in each eye unable to see colors of lights

Personal Drivers License,
Motorcycle,
Motorized Bicycle (Moped).

20/40 or better both eyes together

20/50 thru 20/70 both eyes together

worse than 20/70 both eyes together

Monocular (vision in only one eye)
Person is totally blind in one eye or has a visual acuity in that eye of worse than 20/200.
Horizontal field must be at least 70 degrees temporal and 45 degrees nasal in the best eye.

License Type

Minimum Acuity

Daylight 1 Driving Only

No License

Commercial Driver’s License that is not required to meet 391 Standards

20/30

20/40 thru 20/60

Worse than 20/60

Personal Drivers License,
Motorcycle,
Motorized Bicycle (Moped).

20/30

20/40 thru 20/60

Worse than 20/60

391 Standards is a School Bus endorsement or a Commercial Drivers License required to meet the Federal Standards for public utility or entity such as public transit.

The most common method of testing vision requires that the individual being tested must look into a Keystone device and read certain sized bold black-faced random numbers (0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9) on a yellow background.  Each eye is tested separately and then together

 DVS III Drivers Vision Screener 1

These number sets can be arranged by acuity in any order, bottom-up, top-down, left to right, or right to left.
The square indicated by C-2 is the one that dictates a person’s freedom or…

Note.  There are states that do allow tele-bioptic aids to obtain a daylight1 hours only driver's license. A bioptic aid is a small telescope mounted in or over the lens of a pair of glasses.

 

The telescope aids the driver in seeing road signs and other objects at a distance.  These standards are roughly 20/40 through the telescope and 20/100 with a regular lens, what is known as the carrier lens.  

  

   

[1] In most states, Daylight Hours is defined as: one half hour after sunrise to one half hour before sunset.